Inflammatory Physiology

by Glen Depke Before we get into the physiology of inflammation, let’s look at what inflammation can lead to in your body.

Alzheimer’s disease	Eczema	Obesity
Asthma	Edema	Osteopenia
Atherosclerosis	Emphysema	Osteoporosis
Arthritis	Endometriosis	Parkinson’s disease
Autoimmunity	Fibromyalgia	Periodontal disease
Bronchitis	Gastroenteritis	Polychondritis
Cancer	Gingivitis	Psoriasis
Celiac disease	Heart disease	Scleroderma
Chronic pain	Hepatitis	Sinusitis
Crohn’s disease	High blood pressure	Sjogren’s syndrome
Cirrhosis	Insulin resistance	Spastic colon
Colitis	Interstitial cystitis	Systemic candidiasis
Dementia	Joint pain	Tendonitis
Dermatitis	Metabolic syndrome	UTI’s
Diabetes	Myositis	Vaginitis
Dry eyes	Nephritis	Weight gain

Wow, right?! So many people are living with chronic inflammation with little to no recognition and I refer to this as silent inflammation. Silent inflammation shows its ugly head as the symptoms and diagnosis above. So if you are living with these health challenges listed, addressing inflammation will most likely play a significant role in your overall improvement. Let’s take a look at the physiology of inflammation now. Through the years of working with clients and assisting thousands regain their health and happiness, you can probable already guess that chronic inflammation is common challenge. Inflammation does not stand alone though, this is tied into the trilogy of adrenal function, immune function and inflammation. To understand this, let’s first look at a minimal explanation of the simple function of these three systems working in harmony with each other. For this example we will say that a client has been exposed to an infectious pathogen. Once the body recognizes the invader, in this case the infectious pathogen, the immune system will create a B cell response to “red flag” the pathogen for destruction. At this point the adrenal gland function will receive a communication to assist in creating inflammation in the area of the infectious pathogen that has been “red flagged.” Due to the inflammation, the immune system components or T cells can easily travel from the blood through the inflammation to the site of the infectious pathogen to do their job, which is to destroy the pathogen. Once this destruction is complete the residue will move into the lymph for eventually release through the systems of detoxification and elimination. Once this process or healing crisis is complete, the immune system will communicate with the adrenal glands to now produce cortisone, which is the body’s natural anti-inflammatory to remove the inflammation used as a part of this healing crisis. This is actually a beautiful and harmonious healing crisis followed to perfection. The problem is that most of our clients and patients are not living in the beauty and harmony in this healing crisis. The challenge here is that most are left in what we would refer to as a disease crisis due to one of more factors of this process that are not working properly. Here are some of the common challenges. While this ties into so many holistic aspects of health, today we’ll focus on how this effects the trilogy we are discussing. First, adrenal function will play a direct role in immune function from two different avenues. One is the adrenal glands role in the mucosal membrane, which is the interior lining of the nose, mouth, throat, esophagus, the entire gastrointestinal tract and for women, the vagina. This mucosal membrane is truly the first layer of defense of the immune system and viewed as the “Marines” of the immune system. The other direct factor of the adrenal/immune connection is the fact that proper adrenal function is also directly tied into immune system regulation. With this said, it is easy to understand that if you have poor adrenal function, you will also suffer with poor immune function. But there’s more… The adrenal glands also play a significant role in both pro and anti-inflammatory processes in your body. As discussed above, we can see that inflammation plays an important role in the healing crisis and is actually essential. When the immune system is focused on the infectious pathogen destruction, the inflammatory response is triggered by adrenal function and ultimately removed by the production of cortisone, which is produced via adrenal gland function. For so many people, they simply do not have the strength within their adrenal function to complete the anti-inflammatory response and they are left with chronic inflammation in the body. This is where the next significant challenge comes in. Understand that when the system is working properly it looks like this.

Infectious pathogen introduction
Immune system recognition
Immune system communication with adrenal function to create inflammation
Immune systems destruction of the pathogen
Body’s release of the residue
Immune system communication with adrenal function to release cortisone for the anti-inflammatory response
Completion of the healing crisis

When the adrenal, immune, inflammatory trilogy is not in harmony it will typically look like this.

Infectious pathogen introduction
Immune system recognition
Immune system communication with adrenal function to create inflammation
Immune systems destruction of the pathogen
Body’s release of the residue
Immune system communication with adrenal function to release cortisone but adrenal function is too low to complete the process
Instead of a health acute inflammatory process, a chronic inflammatory response is now in place
Chronic inflammation then creates an immune response which is an overproduction of cytokines, which in turn creates a TH17 immune response, also known as an autoimmune response
This autoimmune response and chronic inflammatory response then worsens adrenal gland function and the whole system is lost in dysfunction

This adrenal, immune and inflammatory trilogy is running rampant in our culture and I believe this is to an epidemic proportion. Convention medicine is “missing the boat” because it does not recognize adrenal insufficiency as a real challenge and autoimmunity is treated as a disease rather than a part of the trilogy discussed today. Also note that the key to addressing chronic inflammation is to aggressively assist you body in creating an anti-inflammatory response while also addressing your underlying inflammatory triggers. So what does one to do that is stuck in this trilogy from a dysfunction perspective? First off we have to look at all the “simple,” yet essential core factors of this trilogy, because the deeper underlying factors are not the adrenals, immunity and inflammation. The core of this is within our simple fundamentals of health, which are:

Deep breathing and getting adequate oxygen to our cells to thrive
Proper hydration
Nutrition from three levels
- Proper digestion
- Food sensitivity
- Nutritional individuality or Nutritional ID as is typically referred by Depke Wellness
Proper sleep habits
Proper movement which includes:
- Body movement
- Proper alignment and movement of the spine
- Proper bowel movements
Exposure to the sun
Mental/emotional health whether this is due to current stress or anxiety or past suppressed emotional trauma

Once you have addressed your fundamentals of health, the next step is adrenal function, due to the fact that your adrenal glands are primary response to any type of mental, emotional, physical, chemical and environmental stress in your life. This is initially addressed through the use of a comprehensive adrenal saliva kit to assess cortisol (your body’s primary stress response hormone) throughout the day, a total cortisol level, DHEA average, a ratio of both, along with recognition of other secondary hormones such as estradiol, estriol, progesterone, testosterone and melatonin. This provides the information needed to assist the body in balancing adrenal function and resetting the ever important HPA axis. The HPA axis is the hypothalamus, pituitary, adrenal axis that is essential to functionally bring your body into a deeper state of relaxation after a stressful situation or time frame in your life to assist in achieving your optimal health and happiness. Once adrenals are balanced, the next focus is on the gut/brain connection and immune support. Understand that 90% of your brain function goes directly down the Vagus nerve, through the spinal column and into the nervous system tissue in your gut, and right back up. So what’s going on in your brain is also going on in your gut and vice versa. The typical challenges on this end are due to gut pathogens, brain trauma, leaky gut, poor spinal alignment and more. As you are focused on the gut/brain connection, this is also perfect time to support the immune system with proper supplementation. Once the gut/brain connection and immune system have received proper focus, it is now time to address inflammatory states. With this said, it is key to remove the triggers for inflammation while aggressively assisting the body in an anti-inflammatory response. Recognize that when you are stuck in chronic inflammation, there are four different feedback loops that are continually triggering further inflammation in the body as listed below. Chronic inflammation feedback loops Feedback loop one:

Increase in fat cell production
Insulin resistance
Insulin surges
More inflammation

Feedback loop two:

Tight junction breakdown
Leaky gut
Immune activation
More inflammation

Feedback loop three:

Suppression of cytochrome P450
Hepatic (liver) bio-transformation
Activated liver end products
Add environmental triggers and…
More inflammation

Feedback loop four:

Immune cell activation
Cytokine release
Self-amplifying loop
More inflammation

On top of this, chronic inflammation can also lead to an immune system dysregulation which over time can lead to multiple chemical sensitivities, which I see in my clinic on a regular basis and one more area of significant challenge. This is the fact that immune dysregulation can turn off apoptosis, which is a process of cellular suicide. Simply put in the process of apoptosis, when a cell in our body becomes a “broken” cell, this cell is designed to die. If apoptosis is “turned off” by chronic inflammation and immune dysregulation, this “broken” cell becomes another cell, and another, and another; eventually leading to the development and diagnosis of cancer. I often refer to this chronic inflammatory condition and immune dysregulation as turning on the cancer switch. This is why we utilize comprehensive anti-inflammatory protocols with our clients at Depke Wellness as well as our followers online. So in the end you can see that the harmony of healthy adrenal gland function, immune system function and even a healthy inflammatory response is a significant key to health and happiness. Address your fundamentals of health and these three systems are often your answer to your desired health and wellness goals

Gut/Brain Connection

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